In every city with published figures, fans spent more outside the stadium than on tickets.
At the Super Bowl in February 2025, between songs, Kendrick Lamar told 133.5 million viewers that "they tried to rig the game, but you can't fake influence." Ten weeks later he went out to prove it at the box office. The receipts came back at $390.7 million. The argument that followed was about whose name the receipts belong under.
This report does four things. It puts a number on the cultural property underneath the Grand National Tour. It answers the attribution fight that broke out when the record was announced. It measures what the tour put into the cities that hosted it, using Deep Venue's city-by-city model. And it makes the case that none of this is a matter of opinion or fandom. It is a missing layer of market infrastructure: a public ledger where cultural value is registered, attributed and settled like any other asset class.
The Grand National Tour wasn't built on an album cycle alone. It was built on a single song that left the rap feud it came from and entered the wider culture. "Not Like Us" was released on May 4, 2024, during Lamar's feud with Drake. Within a year it had been played at a presidential campaign, a party convention, the Olympics, a Juneteenth concert and the most-watched halftime show in history. The tour is where that influence was converted into settled transactions.
Read the sequence the way a rights analyst would. The song generated its demand in public, much of it through uses nobody paid for: campaign rallies, league broadcasts, marching bands, memes, a free-to-play video game that drew 1.2 million players in 36 hours. Under the Cultural Property Rights Standard™, that uncompensated use is evidence, not leakage. It is the demand signal that the tour then converted at stadium scale. Seattle's Lumen Field show alone grossed $14.8 million from 60,941 tickets, setting the record for the highest-grossing hip-hop concert at the time.
When the final numbers landed, the headline wrote itself: Kendrick Lamar now holds the highest-grossing tour by a rapper in history. Fans immediately asked where SZA was in that sentence. TDE president Terrence "Punch" Henderson, who signed both artists, weighed in publicly, per Complex. The commenters split along familiar lines. One side said the stat was just "stating the facts." The other said two fanbases filled those stadiums.
Both sides are right, and the leg-by-leg data shows exactly how. SZA co-headlined the North American and European legs. Lamar played Latin America and Australia alone. Split the gross along that line and the attribution question gets a precise answer.
| Leg | Billing | Shows | Tickets | Gross | Avg ticket |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North AmericaApr 19 – Jun 18 · Billboard | Lamar × SZA | 23 | 1,100,000 | $256.4M | $233 |
| EuropeJul 2 – Aug 9 · derived from $358.71M co-headline total | Lamar × SZA | 16 | ~662,000 | $102.3M | ~$155 |
| Latin AmericaSep 23 – Oct 7 · Touring Data | Lamar solo | 4 | 149,428 | $14.1M | $95 |
| OceaniaDec 3 – 11 · Touring Data | Lamar solo | 4 | 125,610 | $17.8M | $142 |
| TOTAL | 47 shows | 47 | 2,037,000 | $390.7M | $192 |
Two more data points sharpen it. Lamar's previous tour, The Big Steppers, grossed $110.89 million. SZA's SOS Tour grossed $113.12 million. Together that is $224.0 million. The co-headlined legs of the Grand National Tour alone grossed $358.7 million, 1.6 times the sum of the two artists' previous solo tours. The pairing produced value that neither artist's prior solo tour had shown. And the solo legs sold at noticeably lower fill: 71% of capacity in São Paulo and 70% in Santiago, against 93% in Mexico City.
The stat is correct: it measures rappers. The asset it describes is jointly authored. A record book and a ledger are different instruments, and only one of them has a column for co-authorship.
This is the attribution problem the Cultural Property Rights Standard™ was built to solve, playing out in public. Record books and chart categories attribute by genre and by lead billing. They were never designed to say who authored the demand. The joint works at the center of the show ("Luther," "All the Stars," "30 for 30," "Doves in the Wind") carry both identities at once. SZA's catalog carried its own half of the night: after the tour opened, SOS and GNX sat at No. 1 and No. 2 on the Billboard 200. A CPRS™ record would carry two originator seats on this property. It would record each one's contribution by dimension rather than by headline.
Box office measures what happens inside the stadium. It doesn't capture what the crowd spends outside: hotels, restaurants, rideshares, parking, retail. Deep Venue modeled that second flow for the North American leg, using Billboard's reported attendance and a standard method: attendance × $185 local spend × 1.7 regional multiplier. Box office and local impact are separate flows, so they add.
The pattern in the chart matters for cities. In every market, the money the crowd spent outside the stadium was larger than the money it spent on tickets. In St. Louis, where SZA was born, the Dome grossed $8.8 million while the modeled local impact reached $15.3 million, 1.7 times the gate. Inglewood hosted three nights at SoFi Stadium and absorbed an estimated $46.3 million in visitor spending, on top of $40.4 million at the box office.
| City | Venue · dates | Fans | Box office | Local impact | Footprint |
|---|
Deep Venue's model covers North America only. Applying the same method to the 937,000 international tickets gives $294.7 million in local impact. The $185 spend figure is a U.S. benchmark, though, and spending norms differ in São Paulo, Santiago and Melbourne. So this brief discounts the international extension by 30%, to $206.3 million. Worldwide, the tour's modeled local impact comes to about $552 million, and its total economic footprint, box office plus local impact, to about $943 million.
Host cities bid for stadium tours because the visitor economy is real and taxable: about $18.3 million in city tax on the North American leg alone. That revenue is generated by a cultural property that no city, and no originator, has registered. The same is true in smaller ways closer to home. After the "Not Like Us" video, Tam's Burgers in Compton reported a 30–40% rise in sales and a surge of visitors, while other Compton businesses said they lost thousands of dollars during the shoot and asked for compensation. Cultural property moves local money in both directions. Right now there is no instrument that meters either one.
Scored across the five CPRS™ dimensions, $GRANDNATIONAL returns the highest reproducible composite in the Culture Market Data series, above $REESE (90.30) and $DILLAGENCE2 (79.18). This is a soft pass. It uses public reporting, Billboard and Touring Data box office, Deep Venue's impact model and CPRS™ structural coefficients, not first-party settlement data. It carries a confidence factor of 0.72, higher than most soft passes because 94% of the commerce base is settled box office rather than modeled estimates.
| Dimension | Weight | Score | Weighted |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISCultural Influence | ×0.30 | 97 | 29.10 |
| CCIConsumer Conversion | ×0.25 | 92 | 23.00 |
| LIPLikeness & Identity — D3 flagged | ×0.20 | 94 | 18.80 |
| CUVCommercial Usage | ×0.15 | 90 | 13.50 |
| HLMHeritage & Lineage (0–100 raw) | ×0.10 | 82 | 8.20 |
| BCPV | Tier 4 · Landmark | 92.60 | |
CIS 97. Influence is documented across institutions, not just platforms. Five Grammys from five nominations, tying the most-awarded song in the award's history. The most-watched halftime show ever, and an Emmy for its music direction. The first rapper to pass 100 million monthly listeners on Spotify. Adoption by a presidential campaign, a party convention, six major sports leagues and associations, USA Basketball and HBCU marching bands, plus a protest song in Nairobi. Held below the ceiling because a share of the circulation was adversarial, driven by a feud rather than by adoption.
CCI 92. This is the first record in the series where conversion rests on settled transactions instead of sell-out claims: 2,037,000 tickets and $390.7 million in reported gross. After the tour opened, SOS and GNX held the top two spots on the Billboard 200. The score is held down by the solo legs: São Paulo, Buenos Aires and Santiago sold between 70% and 75% of capacity, and the Bogotá date was cancelled for logistical reasons. Merchandise and per-head spend are not published.
LIP 94, the flagged dimension. Two fully formed identities are co-located in one product. Lamar's sets run on camouflage, lockstep marching and the tinted GNX rising from under the stage. SZA's run on a garden world of vines, praying-mantis dancers and a giant ant named Anthony. The show was designed to sell the contrast, and the joint acts were built to sell the pairing. The attribution fight in Section 02 is, in CPRS™ terms, a dispute about D3. This is the dimension where the property is widest and where the public record of who owns what is thinnest.
CUV 90. Commercial usage is extensive and mostly unpapered. There is a tour sponsor (Cash App), a Ticketmaster Platinum presale and an HSBC presale in Mexico. "Not Like Us" has been used by the NBA, NFL, MLB, NCAA, MLS and WNBA in broadcasts and social campaigns, and by the Dodgers after the 2025 World Series. Under the Framework, CUV rises with documented uncompensated use, because that use is a demand signal. It is held below 95 because the sponsor and presale terms are private and most of the league usage has no visible license.
HLM 82. The lineage is deep and still being written. Compton, whose landmarks, from the MLK Memorial to Tam's Burgers, anchor the "Not Like Us" video. The first Pulitzer Prize for Music awarded outside classical and jazz. A decade of collaboration going back to SZA's 2014 EP Z. Top Dawg Entertainment, which signed Lamar in 2005 and made SZA its first female artist in 2013. Anita Baker's "Sweet Love" woven into Lamar's set. It scores below the heritage-heavy range because two living careers and one tour year haven't yet built generational custody.
$HALIM's shape is heritage-heavy: HLM between 80 and 92 inside composites below 63. $REESE is velocity-heavy: CIS and LIP in the 90s over an HLM of 78. $GRANDNATIONAL has no weak dimension, and it is the first record in the series where CCI is anchored to settled box office. Calibration references: $REESE 90.30 (94 / 90 / 93 / 88 / 78) and $DILLAGENCE2 79.18 (multiplier-form HLM). HLM is carried here as a 0–100 raw score at 10% weight, the form preferred for new work because it keeps composites comparable.
The Framework's Cultural Demand Coefficient for Music + Entertainment is 0.75 × 0.40 × 3.0 = 0.90, which puts the valuation index at 83.34 (92.60 × 0.90). For the dollar figure, this brief follows the Culture Market Data series convention: each line of observable commerce is multiplied by its sector multiplier and the lines are summed. The commerce base is deliberately narrow. Settled box office makes up 94% of it. Two small modeled lines, each carrying a 30% realization discount, make up the rest.
| Line | Basis | Base | Multiplier | TCPMV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIVEBox office · settled | $390.7M reported gross across 47 shows. No discount applied: these are completed transactions. | $390.7M | 3.0× | $1,172.1M |
| MERCHTour merchandise · modeled | MADE CX assumption of $15 net per attendee × 2.037M, less a 30% realization discount. Figures are not published. | $21.4M | 3.5× | $74.9M |
| SPONSORPresale & partner · modeled | Cash App tour sponsorship, Ticketmaster Platinum and HSBC presales. Modeled at $8M, less 30%. Terms are private. | $5.6M | 4.5× | $25.2M |
| TOTAL | Tour window, Apr 19 – Dec 11, 2025 | $417.7M | 3.05× | $1,272.2M |
What the base leaves out is as important as what it includes. It excludes the streaming lift on GNX and SOS, the Super Bowl, every league and campaign use of "Not Like Us," and the host-city visitor economy measured in Section 03. Those flows are real, but they aren't reported in a form this pass can settle. Including them would make the number bigger and less defensible.
Every cultural event this size has an economic stack underneath it. On this tour the top of the stack is unusually well documented, because box office is public. The bottom is where the documentation stops.
Artist guarantees and the split between the two headliners are private. Lamar now works through pgLang and a direct licensing agreement with Interscope, after leaving TDE and Aftermath. SZA remains on TDE with RCA. Two originators, two corporate structures, one jointly authored product, and no public instrument that records how the property is shared.
Live Nation is listed as promoter on the international legs, and Ticketmaster ran the Platinum presale. This layer sees every transaction in real time. It holds the only complete settlement data for the tour, and none of it is attributed to the cultural property that produced the demand.
The tour sponsor bought access to a fanbase at its most engaged moment, through presales that put its app between fans and tickets. HSBC did the same in Mexico. The sponsorship is a license to borrow the property's reach. Its terms are not public.
Stadiums take rent, concessions and parking. Host cities take visitor spending and tax: about $346 million and $18.3 million respectively in North America. This is the largest flow in the footprint and the one furthest from the originators.
The NBA, NFL, MLB, the Dodgers, the Harris campaign, the DNC, broadcasters and social platforms all used "Not Like Us" to move their own audiences. It is the least capturable layer, and precisely the one a community reinvestment mechanism exists to reach.
Two of the most recognizable voices in music, 47 nights of high-fidelity stadium footage and a halftime show watched by 133.5 million people. AI and synthetic exposure is modeled at 2–5× TCPMV, or $2.54B–$6.36B. This is the most replication-exposed layer in the stack, and it has no registered owner.
SZA has spoken publicly against generative AI music tools, arguing that they are trained heavily on Black songwriters and producers. In 2026 she wrote that Black Americans "make up 13% of the American population yet influence the world" with their sound, and have "no protection in legislature." That is the D3 problem stated by an originator. A synthetic Kendrick verse or a generated SZA hook doesn't copy a recording, so copyright rarely reaches it. What it copies is the identity.
Without a registry entry that sets scope, title and permitted use for each voice and persona, enforcement runs case by case against every new model and platform. Registration doesn't stop replication. It gives both originators something to enforce with, and a rate to enforce at.
It is worth being precise, because the temptation with a figure like $1.27 billion is to imply that registration would have deposited it somewhere. It wouldn't. TCPMV isn't lost revenue and it isn't a claim against anyone. It measures unstructured value: economic activity generated by a cultural property that no instrument currently describes, attributes or routes. Registration changes four things.
The record carries two originator seats and states each one's contribution by dimension. The question fans argued about in the comments becomes a matter of record, settled by data rather than by who writes the headline.
A BCPV of 92.60 and a TCPMV band give the next promoter, sponsor or host-city conversation a cultural-property benchmark instead of last year's grosses. That is the difference between a guarantee and a license.
Severing an AI sub-property for each identity turns a diffuse replication problem into a specific claim. For two of the most imitated voices in music, that is the single most valuable entry on the sheet.
The 80/16/4 split routes 4% of participation into community reinvestment as a matter of structure. On a modeled TCPMV of $1.27 billion, that is about $50.9 million, flowing to Compton, to St. Louis and to the communities the culture came from, by design rather than by donation.
$GRANDNATIONAL registers as a joint event record with two originator seats: co-headlined legs held jointly, solo legs attributed to Lamar. It sits beneath two parent career properties and next to the catalytic work that created the demand. The AI surface is severed as its own entry and registered first.
This brief can't see how the two headliners split the co-headlined gross, the promoter and sponsor terms, or the publishing splits on the joint works. Those documents decide how much of the D3 surface is already contracted and how much remains registrable. They are the first things to review before any figure here is acted on.
One encumbrance sits on the catalytic work. Drake's defamation suit against Universal Music Group over "Not Like Us" was dismissed on October 9, 2025, and he filed an appeal on October 29. The appeal's outcome is not in this brief's sources. $NOTLIKEUS should be scoped with that status confirmed.
The record book wrote down one name and one genre. What it couldn't write down was a jointly authored property that moved about $943 million through the economy in a single year.
Lamar and SZA are, by any measure, two of the best-positioned originators in music. Between them they hold a Pulitzer, an Emmy and 34 Grammys, their own companies and a decade of shared work. That is exactly why this case is the useful one. If a property this visible can generate a billion-dollar footprint while the public argues over whose name goes on the record, the gap isn't a failure of either artist. It's a missing piece of market infrastructure.
Markets don't recognize asset classes because the value is obvious. They recognize them once someone builds the registry, publishes the method and makes the first entries. The influence was never fake. It just hasn't been written down.
Soft pass. Modeled from public reporting, not first-party settlement data. Tour gross, attendance and show count come from Wikipedia (citing Billboard), Kiss 95.1 (Sep 28, 2026, citing Chart Data and XXL) and the Complex post of late September 2026. North American leg totals ($256.4M, 1.1M tickets, 23 shows) are Billboard figures. Latin American and Oceanian show data are from Touring Data (Sep 24, 2026). Touring Data lists the co-headlined tour at $358.71M; the European leg ($102.3M, about 662,000 tickets, 16 shows) is derived by subtracting the North American leg from that figure and is labeled as derived. Earlier reports placed the total at $332.1M from about 1.5M tickets, before the final international dates were added. City-level box office, attendance and local impact are from Deep Venue's Grand National Tour page (v1.0, Sep 29, 2026). Background on "Not Like Us," the Super Bowl, the artists' careers and SZA's statements on AI is from the Wikipedia articles for each subject. Confidence factor 0.72. TCPMV is presented as a band ($890M–$1.78B), not a point.
Scoring and routing. BCPV = CIS×0.30 + CCI×0.25 + LIP×0.20 + CUV×0.15 + HLM×0.10, with HLM carried as a 0–100 raw score. CDC = 0.75 × 0.40 × 3.0 (Music + Entertainment) = 0.90; index 83.34. Per Culture Market Data convention, sector multipliers are applied directly to each line of the commerce base: live at 3.0×, merchandise at Fashion 3.5×, sponsorship at Tech / fintech 4.5×. Tier is placed from the modeled TCPMV band (Tier 4 · Landmark), not from the composite. HLM 82 is below the heritage range typical of Tier 4, so this is a band placement, not a heritage placement.
Discounts. Box office is settled and carries no discount. Merchandise and sponsorship are not published; both are MADE CX modeling assumptions with an explicit 30% realization discount. The international extension of Deep Venue's local-impact model is discounted 30% because the $185 spend figure is a U.S. benchmark. The worldwide impact ($552M) and footprint ($943M) are MADE CX extensions, not Deep Venue figures.
Property valuation, not earnings. TCPMV values the $GRANDNATIONAL cultural property and the commerce it moved during the tour window. It is not an estimate of either artist's earnings, net worth or share of the gross, and it is not a price, appraisal or investment advice.
Unattributed ≠ unpaid. Figures describe cultural-property value flowing without CPRS™ attribution or community reinvestment. They do not assert that any party was underpaid, that any agreement was breached, or that Live Nation, Ticketmaster, Cash App, any venue, league, campaign or label acted improperly. The attribution analysis in Section 02 describes billing, not the private terms between the artists. Tour name and dates are used descriptively; this is an independent analysis, not affiliated with or endorsed by the artists, promoters or venues.
Report KLS-CX-2609-029. Culture Market Data · MADE CX · September 29, 2026. Soft valuation, not an appraisal, not a registered record. Economic impact data visualization courtesy of Deep Venue.
MADE CX is the public ledger for cultural commerce. It provides scoring, title and an 80/16/4 split that routes participation back to originators and the communities they came from. If you hold a property, register it before a record book decides whose name goes on it.
About this analysis. This valuation is an editorial estimate produced under the Cultural Property Rights Standard (CPRS), a proprietary methodology developed by MADE CX. It is not an appraisal, a fairness opinion, an audit, or a certified valuation, and it has not been prepared under USPAP or any other appraisal standard. It is not suitable for financial reporting, lending, tax, insurance, or transactional purposes.
Sources and independence. Figures derive from publicly available information and modeled assumptions as of the publication date. No person or entity named has reviewed, approved, verified, commissioned, or been compensated in connection with this analysis.
Editorial designation. A dollar-sign designation (e.g. $CULTURE) is editorial shorthand identifying the subject of this analysis. It is not a security, digital asset, token, fund, share, or instrument of any kind, and nothing here offers one.
No affiliation; no offer; no advice. Names, marks, and images appear for reporting, commentary, and analysis, and do not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement of MADE CX. Nothing here is an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security or interest, or investment, legal, accounting, or tax advice.
Forward-looking statements. Statements about future markets, values, or outcomes are modeled projections resting on significant assumptions. Actual results will differ.
Corrections and right of reply. MADE CX corrects errors of fact. To request a correction or submit a response for publication, write to hi@madecx.info. Responses received are published alongside the original analysis. © 2026 MADE CX. MADE CX and CPRS are trademarks of MADE CX.